Taxation scheme about GST

Taxes subsume

The single GST replaced several former taxes and levies which included: central excise duty, services tax, additional customs duty, surcharges, state-level value added tax and Octroi.Other levies which were applicable on inter-state transportation of goods have also been done away with in GST regime.GST is levied on all transactions such as sale, transfer, purchase, barter, lease, or import of goods and/or services. India adopted a dual GST model, meaning that taxation is administered by both the Union and State Governments. Transactions made within a single state are levied with Central GST (CGST) by the Central Government and State GST (SGST) by the State governments. For inter-state transactions and imported goods or services, an Integrated GST (IGST) is levied by the Central Government. GST is a consumption-based tax, therefore, taxes are paid to the state where the goods or services are consumed not the state in which they were produced. IGST complicates tax collection for State Governments by disabling them from collecting the tax owed to them directly from the Central Government. Under the previous system, a state would only have to deal with a single government in order to collect tax revenue.

HSN code in GST

HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) is a 6-digit code for identifying the applicable rate of GST on different products as per CGST rules. If a company has turnover up to RS. 1.5 Crore in preceding financial year then they need not to mention HSN code while supplying goods on invoices, if a company has turnover more than 1.5 Cr but up to 5 Cr then they need to mention 2 digit HSN code while supplying goods on invoices and if turnover cross 5 Cr then they shall mention 4 digit HSN code on invoices.

Rate

The GST is imposed at different rates on different items. The rate of GST is 18% for soaps and 28% on washing detergents. GST on movie tickets is based on slabs, with 18% GST for tickets that cost less than Rs. 100 and 28% GST on tickets costing more than Rs.100.^] The rate on under-construction property booking is 12%.Some industries and products were exempted by the government and remain untaxed under GST, such as dairy products, products of milling industries, fresh vegetables & fruits, meat products, and other groceries and necessities.

The introduction of the GST increased the costs of most consumer goods and services in India including food, hotel charges, insurance and cinema tickets. Upon its introduction in the country, GST led to a number of protests by the business community, primarily due to an increase in overall taxes and hence the prices of goods..

Checkposts across the country were abolished ensuring free and fast movement of goods.

The Central Government had proposed to insulate the revenues of the States from the impact of GST, with the expectation that in due course, GST will be levied on petroleum and petroleum products. The central government had assured states of compensation for any revenue loss incurred by them from the date of GST for a period of five years. However, no concrete laws have yet been made to support such action.